Habitat:
Tropical forests, humid forests, forest edges

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Plain Xenops is a small bird from the Furnariidae family, primarily found in the tropical forests of Central and South America. It measures about 12 cm in length and is characterized by its brown plumage with lighter shades on the belly. Its slightly curved beak allows it to probe tree bark for insects, its main food source. This bird is often seen climbing tree trunks, much like woodpeckers. Although discreet, its high-pitched, repetitive song can be heard through the dense canopy. The Plain Xenops plays an important role in the ecosystem by helping control insect populations.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Plain Xenops, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400 mm to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for it in tropical and humid forests, especially along tree trunks where it often climbs. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious and can easily be frightened by sudden movements. Take advantage of the moments when it sings to locate its position.