Habitat:
Cloud forests, alpine meadows, shrublands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Chalcostigma herrani, or Bronze-tailed Thornbill, is a fascinating small hummingbird endemic to the Andes. It is distinguished by its iridescent plumage, with a bronze-colored tail that gives it a particular shine. This hummingbird measures about 10 cm in length and weighs between 4 and 5 grams. Its thin, slightly curved beak is perfectly adapted to collecting nectar, its main food source. It frequents high-altitude areas, often above 2500 meters, where it feeds on Andean flowers. Although not very shy, it remains vigilant against predators. Its ability to hover and make rapid movements makes it a captivating sight for nature observers.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Bronze-tailed Thornbill, use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where flowers are abundant, as these birds spend a lot of time there. Be patient and wait for them to perch or hover to get sharp shots. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze the rapid movement of their wings.