Habitat:
humid forests, swamps, riparian areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Prothonotary Warbler, or Protonotaria citrea, is a small songbird in the Parulidae family, easily recognizable by its bright yellow plumage and orange head. It primarily inhabits the humid forests and swamps of eastern North America. A migratory bird, it winters in Central America and northern South America. It feeds mainly on insects and spiders, which it captures in dense foliage. The Prothonotary Warbler is known for its melodious song and elaborate courtship displays. Although its population is stable, it is threatened by habitat loss due to urbanization and wetland drainage.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Prothonotary Warbler, choose sunny mornings when natural light highlights its vibrant plumage. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious. Focus on areas near water, where it is more active. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images. Finally, listen for its distinctive song to locate this bird more easily in its natural habitat.