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Explore the hermit thrush in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the hermit thrush in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the hermit thrush in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the hermit thrush’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Hermit Thrush
Scientific name: Catharus guttatus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: TURDIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Courtship display: October to December
Incubation: 12–14 jours
Hatchings: October to December
Habitat:
Forests, wetlands, riverbanks
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Hermit Thrush, or Catharus guttatus, is a medium-sized bird, measuring about 17 cm in length. It is recognizable by its olive-brown back and dark spots on its chest. Its melodious song is often heard in North American forests, where it primarily nests. It prefers wooded and moist habitats, often near streams. A migratory bird, it winters in the southern United States and Central America. Its diet is varied, including insects, berries, and fruits. Although discreet, it is often observed moving on the ground in search of food.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the Hermit Thrush, focus on forests and wetlands where it is active. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing it. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious. Observe its habits to anticipate its movements, especially when it feeds on the ground. Morning or late afternoon light is ideal for capturing shots with beautiful natural lighting.
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