Habitat:
Tropical rainforests, secondary forests, forest edges

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Gray-crowned Flycatcher, or Tolmomyias poliocephalus, is a small passerine bird in the Tyrannidae family. It is primarily found in the humid tropical forests of South America, particularly in the Amazon. This bird is distinguished by its gray head contrasting with its olive-green back and pale yellow belly. It is often seen alone or in small groups, feeding on insects caught in flight. Its song is a soft, repetitive trill. Although discreet, it plays an important role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations. Its ability to adapt to different forest habitats allows it to maintain a stable population despite increasing deforestation.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Gray-crowned Flycatcher, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for it in the undergrowth of tropical forests, where it often moves in the shade. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and wait for it to approach natural light to get well-lit shots. Favor early morning or late afternoon hours when the light is soft and bird activity is at its peak.