Habitat:
humid tropical forests, dense undergrowth

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Lophotriccus galeatus, or Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Tyrannidae family. It is recognizable by its distinctive crest, often raised, giving it a unique appearance. Its plumage is primarily olive green with yellowish tones on the belly. This bird mainly inhabits the humid tropical forests of South America, especially in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. It is often observed in dense undergrowth where it feeds on insects. Despite its small size, it is very active and agile, moving quickly through the foliage. Its song is a high-pitched trill that resonates in the canopy.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for it in the dense undergrowth of tropical forests, where it is most active. Be patient and wait for it to perch on an open branch. Natural morning or afternoon light is ideal to highlight the colors of its plumage.