Habitat:
Humid tropical forests, wooded areas, lowland forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Velvet Asity, or Philepitta castanea, is a bird endemic to Madagascar, belonging to the Eurylaimidae family. It is recognizable by its velvety black plumage in males, with a bright yellow rump, while females have more subdued tones. This bird primarily inhabits the island's humid tropical forests, where it feeds on fruits and insects. During the breeding season, the male performs spectacular courtship displays to attract the female. The species is currently classified as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN due to deforestation and habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Velvet Asity, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance without disturbing the bird. Look for dense forest areas where the bird is likely to feed or display. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and adjust your settings for the low-light conditions often encountered in tropical forests.