Habitat:
High-altitude wetlands, alpine meadows

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Diademed Sandpiper-Plover, or Phegornis mitchellii, is a rare and fascinating bird of the Andes, known for its subtle beauty and unique habitat. This small bird, measuring about 16 cm in length, features a grey-brown plumage with a distinctive white band on the forehead and a rufous chest. It primarily inhabits high-altitude wetlands, often above 3000 meters, where it feeds on insects and small invertebrates. Its behavior is generally suspicious, making it difficult to observe. The breeding season is closely linked to the rainy seasons, as food resources become more abundant. Although its conservation status is concerning, efforts are underway to protect its fragile habitat.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Diademed Sandpiper-Plover, it's essential to prepare for high-altitude conditions. Bring a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. The best times for observation are early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft. Wear warm and waterproof clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. Be patient and discreet, using camouflage techniques to blend into the environment.