Habitat:
montane humid forests, cloud forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black-capped Tyrannulet is a small passerine bird belonging to the Tyrannidae family. It is primarily found in the humid montane forests of South America, notably in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. This small bird measures about 11 cm in length and is distinguished by its black cap contrasting with its pale yellow belly and olive-green back. It is often seen foraging for insects in dense foliage. Its song is a high-pitched, repetitive whistle. Although discreet, it is relatively common in its natural habitat. The Black-capped Tyrannulet plays an important role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black-capped Tyrannulet, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for it in montane humid forests, where it is often active during the day. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. Take advantage of moments when it is foraging in the foliage to get interesting shots. The natural light of the morning or afternoon can provide great opportunities for well-lit photos.