Habitat:
Coasts, estuaries, lakes

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Surf Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata, is a medium-sized diving duck, easily identifiable by its black plumage and distinctive white forehead in males. Females have a more subdued brown plumage. This duck primarily feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish, which it captures by diving underwater. It is mainly found along the North American coasts but migrates southward in winter. The Surf Scoter is often seen in large flocks, making it a spectacular sight in flight. Although relatively common, it is sometimes threatened by marine pollution and habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Surf Scoter, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for flocks along coasts or in estuaries, especially in winter. Morning or afternoon light is ideal to avoid glare on the water. Be patient and wait for the birds to come closer or settle for more intimate shots.