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Explore the malleefowl in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the malleefowl in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the malleefowl in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the malleefowl’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Malleefowl
Scientific name: Leipoa ocellata

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: MEGAPODIIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Courtship display: June to July
Incubation: 50–90 jours
Hatchings: June to July
Habitat:
Dry forests, scrublands, savannas
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Leipoa ocellata, or Malleefowl, is a unique terrestrial bird endemic to the arid and semi-arid regions of Australia. This medium-sized bird, measuring about 60 cm in length, is easily recognizable by its brown plumage speckled with white and black, allowing it to blend into its surroundings. It is famous for its unusual breeding method: the male builds a large mound of earth and vegetation, where the female lays her eggs. The heat generated by the decomposition of organic matter incubates the eggs. The Malleefowl is a discreet bird, often difficult to observe, as it prefers to move on foot and quickly hides when threatened.
Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the Malleefowl, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of 400 mm or more to capture detailed images from a distance without disturbing the bird. Look for nesting mounds, often a good indicator of their presence. Be patient and discreet, as these birds are suspicious and easily hide. The best times to observe them are early in the morning or late in the afternoon when activity is at its peak.
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