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Explore the african darter in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the african darter in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the african darter in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the african darter’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
African Darter
Scientific name: Anhinga rufa

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ANHINGIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Courtship display: October to November
Incubation: 25–30 jours
Hatchings: October to November
Habitat:
Lakes, rivers, marshes
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The African Darter, or Anhinga rufa, is a slender waterbird known for its long, snake-like neck and dark plumage. It primarily inhabits lakes, rivers, and marshes in sub-Saharan Africa. This bird is often seen swimming with only its neck and head above water, resembling a snake. The African Darter feeds mainly on fish, which it catches with its sharp, pointed bill. After fishing, it often perches on a branch to dry its wings, as its feathers are not waterproof. This behavior is crucial for maintaining its flight capability.
Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the African Darter, focus on areas near water where it is often fishing. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture details without disturbing it. Observe its wing-drying habits after fishing for unique shots. Morning or late afternoon light is ideal to highlight its dark plumage. Be patient and discreet to avoid scaring it away.
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