Habitat:
Rocky coasts, estuaries, cliffs

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Spotted Shag, or Phalacrocorax punctatus, is a marine bird endemic to New Zealand. It is notable for its unique plumage, with spotted patterns on its back and wings, and a lighter shade on its belly. During the breeding season, it sports a distinctive crest on its head. This cormorant is often seen along rocky coastlines, where it primarily feeds on fish and small marine invertebrates. It skillfully dives to catch its prey, using its wings to propel itself underwater. Although relatively common in its natural habitat, it remains sensitive to human disturbances and marine pollution.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Spotted Shag, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. The best opportunities often arise along rocky coasts where these birds rest or feed. Be patient and discreet to avoid scaring them away. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to take advantage of soft, natural light.