Habitat:
Boreal forests, taiga, mountainous areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black-billed Capercaillie, or Tetrao urogalloides, is a striking bird from the Phasianidae family. It primarily inhabits the boreal forests of Siberia and the Russian Far East. This bird is recognizable by its dark plumage and impressive size, with males reaching up to 90 cm in length. Males display black plumage with metallic sheen, while females are more subdued with mottled brown feathers. The Black-billed Capercaillie is a sedentary bird that feeds mainly on buds, leaves, and berries. It is known for its spectacular courtship displays, where males spread their feathers and produce deep sounds to attract females.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black-billed Capercaillie, it is essential to maintain a safety distance of at least 30 m to avoid disturbing this shy bird. Use a telephoto lens of 400 mm or more to capture detailed images without getting too close. The best photography opportunities often occur early in the morning when the bird is most active. Be patient and discreet, wearing neutral-colored clothing to blend into the environment.