Habitat:
Humid forests, cloud forests, mountainous areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black-billed Mountain-Toucan, or Andigena nigrirostris, is a fascinating bird of the Andean forests. It is distinguished by its colorful plumage, blending shades of blue, green, and yellow, and a characteristic black bill. This toucanet inhabits the humid high-altitude forests, often observed between 1,800 and 3,500 meters. It primarily feeds on fruits but also consumes insects and small vertebrates. Its behavior is generally suspicious, making it difficult to observe. Pairs are often monogamous and nest in tree cavities. Although its habitat is threatened by deforestation, it is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black-billed Mountain-Toucan, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of 400mm or more to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where fruits are abundant, as these birds are often attracted to fruiting trees. Be patient and discreet, as their suspicious behavior can make them difficult to approach. Take advantage of the early morning hours when the light is soft and bird activity is at its peak.