Habitat:
Sandy beaches, rocky shores

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Variable oystercatcher, or Haematopus unicolor, is a bird endemic to the Chatham Islands in New Zealand. It is characterized by its entirely black plumage, bright red long bill, and pink legs. This coastal bird is often seen on sandy beaches and rocky shores, where it primarily feeds on mollusks and crustaceans. Although its population is limited to a restricted region, it plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem by regulating prey populations. The Variable oystercatcher is monogamous and forms lasting pairs. Nesting occurs on the ground, often near the sea, where the eggs are well camouflaged among pebbles and seaweed.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Variable oystercatcher, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Approach slowly and maintain a safe distance of at least 10 m to avoid startling it. The best photo opportunities often occur early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and the bird is active. Be patient and observe its behavior to anticipate its movements.