Habitat:
Savannas, open woodlands, shrublands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Tockus rufirostris, or Southern Red-billed Hornbill, is a fascinating bird from the Bucerotidae family. It is easily recognizable by its bright red bill and predominantly grey and white plumage. This bird is often observed in the savannas and open woodlands of southern Africa. Known for its social behavior and distinctive calls, the Southern Red-billed Hornbill primarily feeds on insects, fruits, and occasionally small reptiles. It plays an important role in the ecosystem by aiding in seed dispersal. During the breeding season, the female seals herself inside a tree cavity with mud to lay her eggs, leaving only a small opening for the male to feed her.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Southern Red-billed Hornbill, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where these birds are active, such as savannas or open woodlands. Be patient and discreet, as although these birds are suspicious, they can get used to your presence if you remain still. Take advantage of the early morning or late afternoon hours to benefit from soft, natural light that will highlight the bright colors of their bill.