Habitat:
Savannas, dry forests, shrublands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Ruaha Hornbill, Tockus ruahae, is a captivating bird native to the semi-arid regions of East Africa, particularly in Tanzania. This hornbill is notable for its large bill and vibrant coloration, featuring shades of black, white, and red. It is often seen in small groups or pairs, exploring savannas and dry forests in search of food. Its diet is varied, including fruits, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates. The Ruaha Hornbill plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, particularly in seed dispersal from the fruits it consumes. Although its conservation status is not currently concerning, deforestation and habitat loss could pose future threats to its populations.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Ruaha Hornbill, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture the details of its plumage and distinctive bill. Approach slowly and discreetly to avoid startling it, maintaining a safe distance of about 10 meters. The best photo opportunities often occur in the early morning or late afternoon when the natural light is soft and highlights the bird's vibrant colors. Be patient and ready to adjust your settings quickly to capture unique moments of its behavior.