Habitat:
Tropical forests, wooded savannas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill, or Bycanistes subcylindricus, is a striking bird known for its distinctive appearance and behaviors. This large hornbill features contrasting black and white plumage and a prominent casque, which helps amplify its calls. It primarily inhabits the tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa, playing a crucial role in seed dispersal due to its mainly frugivorous diet. Social by nature, it often lives in small family groups and shows some tolerance to human presence. However, deforestation and hunting threaten its natural habitat, making its conservation vital.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill, focus on tropical forests where it is most active. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, as it may become accustomed to your presence. Early morning hours are best for optimal natural light and observing its feeding behaviors.