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Explore the trumpeter hornbill in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the trumpeter hornbill in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the trumpeter hornbill in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the trumpeter hornbill’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Trumpeter Hornbill
Scientific name: Bycanistes bucinator

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: BUCEROTIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Courtship display: November to December
Incubation: 37–40 jours
Hatchings: January to February
Habitat:
Tropical forests, wooded savannas
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Trumpeter Hornbill, or Bycanistes bucinator, is a striking bird known for its appearance and behavior. It features a large bill with a prominent casque, which helps amplify its loud calls. This hornbill is primarily black with white underparts and wings marked with white. It inhabits the tropical forests of sub-Saharan Africa, feeding mainly on fruits, but also on insects and small animals. The Trumpeter Hornbill is a social bird, often seen in small groups. It plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, aiding forest regeneration. Its breeding season is marked by elaborate courtship rituals, and pairs are known for their fidelity.
Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the Trumpeter Hornbill, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where hornbills gather to feed, often near fruiting trees. Be patient and discreet, as these birds can be suspicious. Morning or afternoon light is ideal for well-lit photos.
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