Habitat:
Tropical rainforests, lowland wooded areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Rufous Hornbill, or Buceros hydrocorax, is a large hornbill endemic to the Philippines, easily recognized by its reddish-brown plumage, massive bright red bill, and broad, flattened casque shaped like a blade. It inhabits primary and secondary forests from lowlands to mountain slopes. Its diet consists mainly of fruits, especially figs, along with small animals. Its strong, heavy wingbeats produce a loud sound in flight. Often seen in pairs or family groups, the Rufous Hornbill is classified as vulnerable due to rapid deforestation within its limited range.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Rufous Hornbill, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where hornbills feed or rest, often high in the trees. Be patient and discreet, as these birds can be suspicious. Morning is often the best time to observe them, as they are more active. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images.