Habitat:
Forests, grasslands, wetlands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Purple Martin, or Progne subis, is a migratory bird belonging to the Hirundinidae family. It is recognizable by its glossy blue-black plumage in males, while females have duller tones with a grayish belly. This bird is the largest swallow in North America and is noted for its agile and graceful flight. It often nests in colonies in man-made birdhouses, making it dependent on humans for reproduction. Its diet consists mainly of insects caught in flight. As a migratory species, it winters in South America and returns to North America for the breeding season.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Purple Martin, it is recommended to use a 400mm lens or longer to capture detailed images from a distance. These birds are often in flight, so a camera with a good shutter speed is essential to freeze their movement. Look for birdhouse colonies where they gather, especially in spring and summer. Morning or afternoon light is ideal to highlight their glossy plumage. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing them.