Habitat:
Mountain forests, tropical rainforests

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Costa Rican Pygmy Owl, or Glaucidium costaricanum, is a small nocturnal bird of prey found mainly in the mountainous forests of Costa Rica and Panama. It measures about 15 cm in length and is characterized by its brown plumage speckled with white, piercing yellow eyes, and round head. This species is known for its ability to hunt small mammals, birds, and insects, thanks to its exceptional night vision and silent flight. Although primarily nocturnal, it can sometimes be seen at dawn or dusk. The Costa Rican Pygmy Owl is a territorial, often solitary bird that uses tree cavities for nesting.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Costa Rican Pygmy Owl, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400 mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Look for dense forest areas where these owls are likely to perch. Be patient and discreet, as they are suspicious and may hide if they feel threatened. Shoot early in the morning or late in the afternoon to take advantage of the soft, natural light. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and avoid blur.