Habitat:
Arid shrubs, rocky terrains, open grasslands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Rufous-crowned Sparrow is a small passerine bird known for its distinctive rufous cap, which contrasts with its gray and brown plumage. It is primarily found in the arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. This bird favors open habitats with sparse shrubs and rocky terrain. It is often seen foraging on the ground, feeding mainly on seeds and insects. The Rufous-crowned Sparrow is a discreet bird, often difficult to spot due to its camouflaged plumage. Its song is a soft, melodious trill, often heard in the spring.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Rufous-crowned Sparrow, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where the bird is active, such as arid shrubs or rocky terrains. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious and can easily be startled. Prefer early morning or late afternoon hours to benefit from soft, natural light.