Habitat:
Riparian forests, marshes, riverbanks

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Willow Flycatcher, or Empidonax traillii, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Tyrannidae family. It is primarily recognized for its distinctive song and its ability to blend into wooded and wet habitats. This bird measures about 13 to 15 cm in length with olive-green plumage on its back and a paler belly. It frequents willow areas and other shrubs near water, where it primarily feeds on insects. A migratory bird, it spends its summers in North America and migrates to the southern United States and Central America for the winter. Its population is stable, although some subspecies are threatened by habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Willow Flycatcher, it is advisable to use a 400mm lens or longer to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for areas near water with willows or shrubs, as these birds prefer such habitats. Be patient and discreet, as they can be suspicious. Morning is often the best time to observe them, as they are more active and their song is more frequent. Use a tripod for stability and be ready to quickly adjust your focus to follow their rapid movements.