Habitat:
Coasts, lakes, rivers

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Caspian Tern, Hydroprogne caspia, is the largest tern species, easily identified by its bright red bill and black cap. It inhabits coasts, lakes, and rivers, feeding mainly on fish caught through agile diving. Its flight is strong and direct, often accompanied by harsh calls. It nests in colonies on islands or sandy beaches, typically laying two to three eggs. Although widespread, it is sensitive to human disturbance and habitat degradation. Its population is stable but remains vulnerable to environmental changes.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Caspian Tern, choose early mornings or late afternoons for soft lighting. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture details without disturbing the bird. Be patient and observe its flight patterns to anticipate movements. A tripod can be helpful for stabilizing your camera during long sessions. Finally, respect safety distances to avoid disturbing colonies, especially during nesting season.