Habitat:
Agricultural areas, grasslands, water edges

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The American Cliff Swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, is a small migratory bird belonging to the Hirundinidae family. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive white forehead, dark blue back, and beige belly. These swallows are often seen in large groups, nesting under bridges, ledges, and cliffs. They build gourd-shaped nests using mud and saliva. Their diet mainly consists of flying insects, which they catch in mid-air. They are highly social and communicate through various songs and calls. Their range extends from North America to South America, where they spend the winter.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the American Cliff Swallow, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing them. These birds are very active in flight, so it's best to choose a spot where they gather, such as near their nests. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze their movement and a tripod to stabilize your camera. Opt for times of the day when the light is soft, such as early morning or late afternoon, to achieve natural colors and avoid harsh shadows.