Habitat:
Tropical forests, subtropical forests, secondary forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Tropical Parula, or Setophaga pitiayumi, is a small, brightly colored songbird, primarily blue-gray with a bright yellow belly and a white throat. It is found in the tropical and subtropical forests of Central and South America, where it primarily feeds on insects. Often seen actively moving through foliage in search of food, it is easily recognizable by its melodious song. This species is generally solitary or found in small family groups and is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including secondary forests and degraded wooded areas.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Tropical Parula, it is recommended to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for dense forest areas where it is active, especially in the morning when the light is soft. Be patient and wait for it to perch on an open branch. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and adjust your shutter speed to capture its quick movements. Discretion is key to avoid scaring it away.