Habitat:
Tropical forests, subtropical forests, dense undergrowth

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Scrub Euphonia, or Euphonia affinis, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Fringillidae family. It is primarily found in the tropical and subtropical forests of Central America, ranging from southern Mexico to northern Panama. This bird is notable for its vibrant plumage: males display a bright yellow throat contrasting with a dark blue back, while females have more subdued olive-green tones. Scrub Euphonia are often seen in pairs or small groups, feeding mainly on fruits and berries. Their melodious and varied song is often heard in the dense undergrowth where they reside.

Recommended lens:
400mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Scrub Euphonia, it is advisable to use a 400mm lens or longer to capture precise details of its vibrant plumage. Look for dense forest areas where these birds are active, and be patient, as they can be suspicious. Favor morning hours when natural light is soft, which will highlight the bird's bright colors. Use a tripod to ensure image stability, especially if working with slower shutter speeds.