Habitat:
Tropical rainforests, dense undergrowth

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Santander poison frog is a small, brightly colored frog endemic to the humid tropical forests of Colombia. It is distinguished by its shiny skin, often a striking blue with black patterns, making it a fascinating specimen for herpetologists and nature enthusiasts. This species is known for its territorial behavior and its ability to produce powerful toxins, used as a defense mechanism against predators. It primarily inhabits dense, humid undergrowth, where it feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. Its survival is threatened by deforestation and the loss of its natural habitat, making it vulnerable according to IUCN criteria.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Santander poison frog, it is advisable to use a macro lens to capture the details of its colorful skin. Patience is essential, as these frogs can be suspicious and hide in dense undergrowth. Opt for times of the day when natural light is abundant to avoid using flash, which could disturb the animal. Maintain a safe distance of at least 2 m to avoid stressing the frog and use a tripod to ensure the stability of your camera.