Habitat:
Dense tropical forests

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The Forest Elephant is a large land mammal, characterized by its smaller size compared to the Asian Elephant and the African Savannah Elephant, standing around 2 to 3 meters at the withers and weighing between 2,000 and 5,000 kg. Its coat is gray, but its skin is often rougher than other elephants, and its ears are smaller, adapted to its forest habitat. The Forest Elephant primarily inhabits the dense forests of Central and West Africa, where it feeds on a wide variety of vegetation, including leaves, bark, fruits, and roots. Unlike the Savannah Elephant, it is more discreet and less social, though it may form small family groups. This elephant plays a key role in its ecosystem, contributing to seed dispersal and forest regeneration. However, the species is threatened by deforestation, poaching for its valuable tusks, and conflicts with human communities. It is currently listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach quietly and keep a respectful distance. Forest elephants are more difficult to spot due to their dense habitat, but they can be easily disturbed by sudden movements or noise. Use soft light, ideally early in the morning or late in the afternoon, to photograph in the forest where lighting is often dim. Be patient and discreet. These elephants spend much of their time moving through thick vegetation or feeding in forest clearings. Wait for moments when they are more visible without forcing the encounter. Respect their space. Do not block their path or follow too closely, to avoid disturbing their natural behavior. The African forest elephant is classified as endangered, threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and poaching for ivory. It is crucial to respect their space and avoid disrupting their already fragile existence. Follow all local conservation rules to help protect this discreet and valuable species.