Habitat:
Forests and open areas

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Barn Owl is a nocturnal bird of prey, easily recognizable by its heart-shaped face and large white wings. It typically measures between 33 and 40 cm in length, with a wingspan of 80 to 95 cm. Its plumage is mainly white with beige and brownish hues on its back, while its face, with its distinct shape, is a bright white, making it immediately identifiable. The Barn Owl primarily inhabits agricultural areas, open meadows, clear forests, and abandoned buildings or churches, where it finds places to nest. It primarily feeds on small mammals, such as mice and voles, but may also hunt birds or insects. Its hunting method is very silent, due to the unique structure of its feathers, which reduce flight noise. It is a solitary bird that usually hunts at night. While the Barn Owl is not currently endangered, it faces threats such as habitat loss, secondary poisoning from consuming contaminated prey, and collisions with vehicles.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the discreet and silent nature of the species. Photograph at dusk or dawn, when the soft light enhances the barn owl’s pale, silky plumage, often with golden highlights. Look for it in open areas near old or abandoned buildings such as barns, church towers, or ruins, where it often nests. It also hunts low over meadows or open fields. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior, especially while hunting or during the breeding season. The barn owl is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it remains sensitive to the loss of nesting sites and human disturbance. It is essential to respect its habitat and minimize any form of disruption.