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Explore the black duiker in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the black duiker in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the black duiker in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the black duiker’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Black Duiker
Scientific name: Cephalophus niger

IUCN Status: Near Threatened
Family: BOVIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Rut period: June to August
Gestation: 200-210 jours
Births: January to March
Habitat:
Dense forests, undergrowth, wooded savannas
Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.
Identification and description:
The black duiker, or Cephalophus niger, is a small African antelope primarily found in the dense forests of West Africa. It is characterized by its dark, nearly black coat and compact size, measuring about 50 cm at the shoulder and weighing between 15 to 20 kg. Both sexes have short, slightly curved horns. Adapted to life in the undergrowth, it feeds mainly on fruits, leaves, and young shoots. Its discreet behavior and ability to slip through dense vegetation make it difficult to spot. It is often solitary, although pairs can sometimes be seen.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the black duiker, it is essential to blend into the environment. Use neutral-colored clothing and remain still to avoid scaring it away. A telephoto lens of 400 mm or more is recommended to capture sharp images from a distance. Be patient and wait for it to move into a clear area. The best times to observe it are early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and the animal is more active.
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