Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Black Inca
Scientific name: Coeligena prunellei
IUCN Status: Endangered
Family: TROCHILIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: N/A
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Humid forests, forest edges, mountainous areas
Description:
The Black Inca, or Coeligena prunellei, is a hummingbird species endemic to the high-altitude humid forests of Colombia. It is characterized by its glossy black plumage with metallic sheen and a distinctive white patch on its chest. This hummingbird primarily feeds on nectar, using its long slender bill to hover from flower to flower, playing a vital role in plant pollination. Unfortunately, deforestation threatens its natural habitat, leading to a decline in its population. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure its long-term survival.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Black Inca, choose sunny mornings when activity is at its peak. Use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Patience is key; wait near the flowers it frequents. Set your camera to a fast shutter speed to freeze the rapid movement of its wings. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your equipment. Remember to maintain a safe distance of at least 10 m to avoid startling the bird.
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