Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the black rhinoceros in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the black rhinoceros in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the black rhinoceros in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the black rhinoceros’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Black Rhinoceros
Scientific name: Diceros bicornis

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
Family: RHINOCEROTIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 120 m
Rut period: January to December
Gestation: 15 à 16 mois
Births: December to March
Habitat:
Savannas, wooded scrublands, and semi-arid areas
Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.
Identification and description:
The Black Rhinoceros is a large species of rhinoceros primarily found in East and Southern Africa, notably in Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, and South Africa. It measures about 3.5 to 4 meters in length, with a tail of 50 to 70 cm, and weighs between 800 and 1,400 kg. This rhinoceros is distinguished by its black skin (although some specimens may be gray) and its two horns located on its nose. Unlike the White Rhinoceros, it has a more pointed mouth, adapted for eating bushes and trees. The Black Rhinoceros is primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, fruits, twigs, and tree bark. While its population has long been threatened by poaching and habitat loss, conservation efforts have helped stabilize its population, although it remains critically endangered.
Recommended lens:
70-200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Stay in the vehicle: During 4x4 safaris, it is crucial to stay in the vehicle to observe the black rhinoceros. Do not exit the vehicle, even if you are tempted to get closer, as these animals can be unpredictable and dangerous.
Use a long telephoto lens: A 400mm lens or longer is ideal for capturing quality images without disturbing the animal while maintaining a respectful distance.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft, and the rhinoceros is more active, often feeding in grassy or wooded areas.
Capture moments of natural behavior: The black rhinoceros is often seen grazing or moving through its habitat. These moments are perfect for capturing impressive photos.
Be patient and respectful: The black rhinoceros is a discreet animal and can sometimes be difficult to spot. Wait for moments when it is more visible without disturbing its natural behavior.
The black rhinoceros is critically endangered due to poaching and habitat loss. It is essential to respect its space and minimize any disturbance to its natural behavior. Follow local conservation rules to preserve this endangered species.
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