Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Black Wheatear
Scientific name: Oenanthe leucura

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: MUSCICAPIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.03-31.06
Gestation: 14–15 jours
Births: 15–17 jours
Habitat:
arid regions, rocky areas, dry hills
Description:
The Black Wheatear, Oenanthe leucura, is a bird from the Muscicapidae family. It is predominantly black with a distinctive white tail. Found in arid and rocky regions of southern Europe and northern Africa, this bird is known for its territorial behavior and adaptability to harsh environments. The Black Wheatear primarily feeds on insects and small invertebrates. It nests in crevices or holes in rocks, typically laying 4 to 5 eggs. Although its habitat is sometimes threatened by human activity, it is currently classified as of least concern by the IUCN.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the Black Wheatear, it is advisable to use a lens of 400mm or more to capture precise details without disturbing the bird. Look for rocky areas where it is likely to perch. Morning or late afternoon light is ideal for well-lit and contrasted images. Be patient and discreet, as although this bird is suspicious, it can get used to your presence if you remain still.
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