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Explore the common duiker in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the common duiker in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the common duiker in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the common duiker’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Common duiker
Scientific name: Sylvicapra grimmia

IUCN Status: Least concern
Family: BOVIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Shy
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Rut period: April to June
Gestation: 180–225 jours
Births: July to August
Habitat:
Savannas, sparse forests, grasslands
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The common duiker, or Sylvicapra grimmia, is a small African antelope found in various regions across the continent. It is characterized by its modest size, reaching about 50 cm at the shoulder, and its grayish-brown coat that allows it to blend into its surroundings. Males have small, straight horns, while females are hornless. This animal is primarily solitary, although it can sometimes be seen in small family groups. It is highly adaptable, living in diverse habitats ranging from savannas to sparse forests. The duiker is an opportunistic herbivore, feeding on leaves, fruits, and sometimes bark. Its ability to survive in varied environments makes it a resilient species.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the common duiker, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance, as this animal is quite shy. Focus on crepuscular hours, when the duiker is most active. Be patient and discreet, blending into the environment to avoid startling it. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp shots, especially in low-light conditions.
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