Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
European Stonechat
Scientific name: Saxicola torquata
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: MUSCICAPIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: N/A
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Meadows, heaths, agricultural lands
Description:
The European Stonechat, Saxicola torquata, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Muscicapidae family. It is easily identifiable by its distinctive plumage: the male has a black head, white throat, and orange-brown back, while the female is duller with brownish tones. This bird is often seen perched on bushes or fences, watching for insects to feed on. It inhabits open areas such as meadows, heaths, and agricultural lands. The European Stonechat is a resident bird in temperate regions, but some populations migrate south in winter. It is known for its melodious song and short, sharp calls.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the European Stonechat, choose the golden hours of morning or evening for soft, flattering light. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture details without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, approaching slowly to avoid scaring it away. Look for natural perches like bushes or fences where the stonechat likes to sit. A tripod can be useful to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images.
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