Habitat:
Varied habitats: savannas, forests, and mountains

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Leopard is a powerful and agile big cat, easily recognizable by its spotted coat, formed by black rosettes on a golden or yellow background. It typically measures between 1.2 and 1.9 meters in length, with a tail of 60 to 100 cm, and weighs between 30 and 90 kg, with males generally being larger than females. The Leopard is a solitary, nocturnal hunter, known for its ability to climb trees, often to hide its prey and avoid other carnivores. It is an opportunist, feeding on various types of prey, ranging from small mammals to medium-sized ungulates, and sometimes even reptiles and birds. This big cat is found across much of sub-Saharan Africa and in certain regions of Asia, including India, China, and parts of the Middle East. While the Leopard is a relatively widespread species, it is threatened by habitat loss, illegal hunting, and the depletion of its natural prey. It remains one of the most formidable and adaptable predators in the savanna, forests, and mountains.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Stay in the vehicle: During 4x4 safaris, it’s essential to stay in the vehicle to avoid disturbing the leopard. Do not exit the vehicle, even if you are tempted to get closer. This ensures not only quality photos but also the safety of the animal and observer. Use a long telephoto lens: A 400mm lens or more is ideal for photographing the leopard without disturbing its natural behavior. This allows you to capture great images while respecting the animal’s personal space. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the soft light makes the leopard more active, often hunting or moving through its territory. Capture moments of natural behavior: The leopard is an excellent climber and solitary hunter. Wait for moments when it climbs trees, rests, or hunts to capture dynamic and natural photos. Be patient and respectful: Leopards are stealthy predators that spend much time resting in trees or bushes. Wait for a moment when it is more visible without disturbing its activity. The Leopard is a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, hunting, and human conflict. During safaris, it’s essential to follow driving rules, not disturb the leopard, and minimize any disruption to its natural behavior. Do not attempt to follow it too closely or lure it, and follow ethical safari practices to preserve this majestic species.