Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Markhor

Scientific name: Capra falconeri


Markhor

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: BOVIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 60 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 15.11-15.01

Gestation: 5 mois

Births: 15.05-15.07


Habitat:
Mountains, dry forests, and steppes

Description:
The Markhor is a wild goat species native to the mountains of Central Asia, primarily found in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and India. It stands about 1.2 to 1.5 meters tall at the shoulder, with a body length of 1.5 to 2 meters, and weighs between 30 and 115 kg, with males generally being larger and more massive than females. The Markhor is famous for its impressive spiral horns, which can grow up to 1.5 meters long in adult males. Its coat is thick, typically brown or gray, with lighter fur on the belly and legs. It lives in mountainous and rocky areas, often at altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 meters. The Markhor is an herbivore, feeding on mountain vegetation, including shrubs, leaves, and grasses. Although it is an agile climber and skilled at navigating steep terrain, it is also preyed upon by large predators such as snow leopards. The Markhor is classified as vulnerable due to overhunting, habitat loss, and human disturbances, but conservation efforts have helped stabilize its population in some areas.

Recommended lens:
>=300 mm

Photography tips:
Approach slowly and discreetly, using a telephoto lens to capture images from a distance, as the Markhor is an agile and cautious animal that can easily move away if it feels threatened. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the Markhor is more active, often searching for food or moving through rocky mountains. Capture moments of natural behavior: The Markhor is an exceptional climber, and you can photograph it on steep slopes, feeding or resting in rocky areas. Be patient and respectful: The Markhor can be difficult to spot due to its mountainous and rugged habitat. Wait for moments when it is more visible without disturbing its activity. The Markhor is a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and poaching. It is crucial to respect its natural space, especially in its mountainous environments. Do not disturb its natural behaviors and follow local conservation rules to preserve this species and its habitat.

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