Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the northern gannet in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the northern gannet in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the northern gannet in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the northern gannet’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Northern gannet
Scientific name: Morus bassanus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: SULIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Tolerant
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Courtship display: December to March
Incubation: 42–45 jours
Hatchings: December to March
Habitat:
Rocky beaches, sea cliffs, and coastal islands, mainly in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Northern Gannet is a large seabird, easily recognized by its brilliant white plumage and large black-tipped wings. It measures about 85 cm in length, with a wingspan of 170 to 180 cm, and weighs between 2.5 and 3.5 kg. Its long, pointed beak, along with its pale yellowish head, makes it a formidable predator in its marine environment. The Northern Gannet primarily inhabits the rocky coasts of the North Atlantic, where it nests in impressive colonies, often situated on steep cliffs. This bird is an excellent diver, catching its prey by plunging dramatically from heights of up to 30 meters, reaching speeds in excess of 100 km/h. Its diet mainly consists of fish, which it catches either in flight or by diving underwater. While the species is not endangered, it faces risks such as marine pollution, declining fish populations, and disturbances to its nesting sites.
Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to capture northern gannets in flight as they dive at high speed, or while resting at their spectacular breeding colonies.
Photograph them early in the morning or late in the day, when soft light enhances their pure white plumage, black wingtips, and piercing blue eyes.
Look for them on sea cliffs, rocky islands, or wind-swept headlands where they nest in large numbers. Their swift flight and dramatic plunge-diving offer excellent photo opportunities.
Always maintain a safe distance, especially near nesting sites. Avoid prolonged presence or approaching too closely to prevent disturbing their natural behavior.
The Northern Gannet is classified as a Least Concern species by the IUCN, but some colonies are sensitive to human disturbance and marine pollution. Photograph discreetly to help protect these magnificent seabirds.
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