Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Northern gannet
Scientific name: Morus bassanus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: SULIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Tolerant
Safe distance: 50 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-31.07
Gestation: N/A
Births: 01.06-31.07
Habitat:
Rocky beaches, sea cliffs, and coastal islands, mainly in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean
Description:
The Northern Gannet is a large seabird, easily recognized by its brilliant white plumage and large black-tipped wings. It measures about 85 cm in length, with a wingspan of 170 to 180 cm, and weighs between 2.5 and 3.5 kg. Its long, pointed beak, along with its pale yellowish head, makes it a formidable predator in its marine environment. The Northern Gannet primarily inhabits the rocky coasts of the North Atlantic, where it nests in impressive colonies, often situated on steep cliffs. This bird is an excellent diver, catching its prey by plunging dramatically from heights of up to 30 meters, reaching speeds in excess of 100 km/h. Its diet mainly consists of fish, which it catches either in flight or by diving underwater. While the species is not endangered, it faces risks such as marine pollution, declining fish populations, and disturbances to its nesting sites.
Recommended lens:
>=200 mm
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to capture northern gannets in flight as they dive at high speed, or while resting at their spectacular breeding colonies.
Photograph them early in the morning or late in the day, when soft light enhances their pure white plumage, black wingtips, and piercing blue eyes.
Look for them on sea cliffs, rocky islands, or wind-swept headlands where they nest in large numbers. Their swift flight and dramatic plunge-diving offer excellent photo opportunities.
Always maintain a safe distance, especially near nesting sites. Avoid prolonged presence or approaching too closely to prevent disturbing their natural behavior.
The Northern Gannet is classified as a Least Concern species by the IUCN, but some colonies are sensitive to human disturbance and marine pollution. Photograph discreetly to help protect these magnificent seabirds.
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