Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the northern hawk owl in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the northern hawk owl in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the northern hawk owl in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the northern hawk owl’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Northern hawk owl
Scientific name: Surnia ulula

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: STRIGIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: February to March
Incubation: 25–28 jours
Hatchings: February to March
Habitat:
Boreal forests, woodlands, tundras, and temperate forests, mainly in North America, Europe, and Asia
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Northern Hawk Owl is a unique nocturnal raptor, easily recognized by its large yellow eyes and its plumage marked with white and gray-brown patterns. It has a slender build with a round head, small size, and broad wings adapted for silent flight. It is primarily found in coniferous forests of northern regions, particularly in wooded areas of North America, Northern Europe, and Russia.
This raptor primarily hunts small mammals, birds, and insects, which it catches with its silent flight skills. The Northern Hawk Owl is also known for its ability to hunt during the day if necessary, especially during the breeding season. It is a relatively discreet bird, often feeding near open areas where it can spot its prey. While its population remains stable in some regions, it is threatened by deforestation and the loss of its natural habitat. It is protected in many areas to preserve its coniferous forests.
Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the Northern Hawk Owl, especially while it is hunting or resting in trees. The soft light of morning or evening is ideal for capturing this majestic bird in its natural environment. Be discreet and maintain a safe distance to avoid disturbing its behavior, particularly during the breeding season.
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