Habitat:
steppes, marshes and wet grasslands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus) is a slender, medium-sized raptor (40–48 cm long, 95–115 cm wingspan), with slate-grey breeding plumage in males and mottled brown in females. It occupies open landscapes such as steppes, marshes and wet grasslands, gliding low over the ground to hunt micro-mammals, small birds and large insects. Nestling on the ground from May 1 to July 31, it builds a simple scrape nest hidden under vegetation. A long-distance migrant, it winters from the Sahel to the Indian subcontinent. Populations are vulnerable to steppe loss and agricultural disturbance, although recent trends are relatively stable. As a passage migrant in western Europe, it is eagerly sought by birdwatchers during spring and autumn migrations.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To capture the Pallid Harrier, set up a low-hide at ground level along steppe edges between May and July. Use a 400–600 mm telephoto lens on a monopod for stability, and choose aperture f/8 for optimal depth of field. Select shutter speeds of at least 1/2000 s to freeze flight. Shoot in RAW and enable continuous autofocus to track hunting birds. Aim for soft morning or evening light to enhance plumage contrast.