Habitat:
Cliffs and rocky areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Peregrine Falcon is a medium-sized raptor, known for its impressive speed and exceptional hunting abilities. It measures between 40 and 50 cm in length, with a wingspan of 100 to 120 cm, and weighs between 600 and 1,000 g. Its plumage is typically blue-gray on the back, with a lighter belly and black markings on the head and wings. The Peregrine Falcon is especially famous for its stooping hunting technique, where it can reach speeds exceeding 300 km/h, making it the fastest animal in the world. It primarily feeds on birds, which it catches in flight, but can also hunt small mammals. The Peregrine Falcon lives in a variety of habitats, including cliffs, urban buildings, and coastal areas. It is a widely distributed species, found on every continent except Antarctica. Although it was once threatened by hunting and pesticides, it has now made a recovery thanks to conservation efforts, including the release of young birds and habitat protection programs.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the agile and powerful nature of the species. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when soft light enhances the peregrine falcon’s striking plumage, intense gaze, and streamlined silhouette in flight. Look for it in various habitats: natural cliffs, coastal cliffs, mountains, and even urban areas where it nests on tall structures such as skyscrapers, church towers, or bridges. It hunts by high-speed dives, targeting birds in mid-air. Be patient and discreet. Avoid disturbing it, especially near nesting sites, where peregrines can be highly territorial and sensitive to human presence. The Peregrine Falcon is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. Although it has made a remarkable comeback in many regions, it remains vulnerable to disturbance and habitat degradation. Respecting its environment is essential to support its continued recovery.