Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Pygmy anteater

Scientific name: Cyclopes didactylus


Pygmy anteater

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: CYCLOPEDIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Very shy

Safe distance: 3 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.01-31.12

Gestation: 120–150 jours

Births: 01.09-30.11


Habitat:
humid tropical forests and canopy

Description:
The pygmy anteater (Cyclopes didactylus) is a small nocturnal arboreal mammal, measuring 36–45 cm in total length (including a 15–20 cm prehensile tail) and weighing 175–400 g. Its dense, silky golden‐brown fur with subtle darker mottling provides effective camouflage in humid tropical forest canopies of Central and South America. It feeds exclusively on arboreal ants and termites, captured with its long sticky tongue. Breeding occurs year‐round; females give birth to a single young after a 120–150‐day gestation, usually between September and November. Solitary and highly secretive, it shelters in tree crevices or abandoned bird nests and uses harsh calls for communication.

Recommended lens:
>=Macro

Photography tips:
To photograph the pygmy anteater, set up a low-hide adjacent to tree trunks at the canopy edge. Use a 100–150 mm macro lens on a monopod to reduce shake and employ a ring flash or soft diffuser for even illumination without startling the animal. Choose aperture f/8–f/11 for adequate depth of field, shutter speed of at least 1/200 s, and ISO 800–1600 depending on ambient light. Remain silent and patient, capture in RAW, and favor twilight hours when individuals are most active to highlight their silky fur texture.

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