Habitat:
dry forests, savannas, grasslands and forest edges

Activity period :
Active during the day when temperatures are favorable, often seen basking in the sun.

Identification and description:
The red-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonaria) is a medium-sized terrestrial reptile (carapace up to 35 cm) with a dark, rounded shell accented by rust-colored patches on each scute. Native to dry forests, savannas and grasslands in tropical South America, it feeds on fruits, leaves, fungi, and invertebrates, occasionally scavenging carrion. Gregarious by nature, it forms small family groups and communicates via ground vibrations. Breeding occurs during the rainy season (June 1–September 30); females bury 2–15 eggs in shallow burrows. Hatchlings emerge after 117–158 days, typically between October and February.

Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Position yourself at ground level with a macro lens (≥100 mm) on a monopod to minimize shake. Use f/8 for adequate depth of field and subject isolation. Shoot in early morning or late afternoon light to enhance shell textures. Enable continuous autofocus and capture in RAW for maximum detail in post-processing. Maintain a low angle and anticipate movements to frame the tortoise within its habitat.