Habitat:
Coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, taiga

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Rustic Bunting, Emberiza rustica, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Emberizidae family. It is primarily found in coniferous and mixed woodlands across Eurasia. This bunting is characterized by its brown and white plumage, with distinctive head markings, including a black cap and a white stripe above the eye. During the breeding season, the male displays brighter colors to attract females. A migratory bird, it winters in Southeast Asia. The Rustic Bunting is a discreet bird, often difficult to spot due to its shy behavior and dense habitat. Its population is declining, mainly due to habitat loss and climate change.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Rustic Bunting, focus on coniferous forests or mixed woodlands where it is most commonly found. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images of this discreet bird without disturbing it. Be patient and attentive to its calls to locate its presence. The best times to observe it are early in the morning or late afternoon when activity is highest. Stay still and use a camouflage net to blend into the environment.