Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sambar deer

Scientific name: Cervus unicolor


Sambar deer

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: CERVIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.10-31.12

Gestation: 240–270 jours

Births: 01.05-30.07


Habitat:
Dense forests, grasslands, swamps

Description:
The sambar, or Cervus unicolor, is a large deer native to South and Southeast Asia. It is recognizable by its dark brown coat and impressive antlers in males. Sambars primarily inhabit dense forests, grasslands, and swamps, feeding on leaves, fruits, and bark. They are generally solitary or live in small family groups. The sambar is a crepuscular animal, active mainly at dawn and dusk. Although hunted for its meat and antlers, it remains relatively widespread in its natural habitat. However, deforestation and overhunting threaten some local populations.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the sambar, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of 400 mm or more to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. The best photo opportunities occur at dawn or dusk when the sambar is most active. Look for areas where natural light highlights the texture of its coat. Be patient and discreet to avoid scaring it, and use a tripod to stabilize your camera in low-light conditions.

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