Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Sandwich Tern

Scientific name: Sterna sandvicensis


Sandwich Tern

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: LARIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-31.07

Gestation: N/A

Births: 01.06-31.07


Habitat:
Beaches, islands, lagoons

Description:
The Sandwich Tern, Sterna sandvicensis, is an elegant seabird known for its white plumage, black cap, and black bill with a yellow tip. It inhabits European and African coasts, nesting in colonies on beaches, islands, and lagoons. It primarily feeds on fish, which it catches by skillfully diving. As a migratory bird, it travels long distances between breeding sites and wintering grounds. The Sandwich Tern is an indicator of coastal ecosystem health, and its conservation is vital in the face of threats like pollution and human disturbance.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Sandwich Tern, choose the golden hours of morning or evening for soft, flattering light. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture details without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, observing from a distance to avoid disrupting their natural behavior. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera, especially for long-distance shots.

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