Habitat:
Coniferous forests, heathlands, bogs

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Scottish Crossbill, Loxia scotica, is a bird endemic to the coniferous forests of the Scottish Highlands. It is particularly adapted to its environment thanks to its unique crossed bill, which allows it to extract seeds from pine cones, its main food source. This bird exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males displaying a reddish hue while females are more greenish. The Scottish Crossbill is often observed in small groups, and although it is relatively discreet, its melodious song can be heard in the forests. Its population is stable, but due to its restricted habitat, it is considered vulnerable to environmental changes.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Scottish Crossbill, focus on the coniferous forests of the Highlands, where it is most often observed. Use a telephoto lens of 400mm or more to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious and easily hides among the branches. Listen for its song to locate it more easily. Morning or late afternoon light is ideal for well-lit and contrasted photos.